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Handling Async Await Exceptions

Async Await Exceptions

Async/Await

There’s a ton of information about async await support in .NET 4.5.  I don’t want to go over all the best practices and gotchas in this post, but I did want to point out one common trend I’ve seen lately, which is handling async await exceptions.

Await or forget about it

Any async method that returns a Task or Task<T>, you should always await the result.

If you do not await, any exceptions that occur in the calling method will be swallowed.  Essentially you are turning the method call into a fire and forget.

Async Await Exceptions Example

Below is a simple example that demonstrates two behaviors of calling await on an async.  

To run the example, just copy and paste in a new console application.  If you run with the debugger, you should notice the following:

  1. MethodCallWithoutAwait will be called, however no exception will be raised in the debugger because await is not called.
  2. MethodCallWithAwait will be called and the exception will be raised in the debugger because await is called.

Async Lambdas

There be dragons!  Next post I’ll explore of using async lambdas and how you need to pay close attention in order to avoid creating a void lambda.

Mediator Pattern using MediatR and Unity

MediatRIn a couple previous posts I’ve discussed using Query Objects instead of Repositories and the Mediator pattern.  I find creating query objects being used with the command pattern much cleaner than polluting repositories with a ton of query methods.

The concept is nothing new as many people already use the command pattern in the context of executing commands/behavior following CQRS.   However, there is nothing wrong with using the same patterns for the query side.

I’ve been using my own home grown solution of the mediator pattern in a few different projects but had nothing really formalized.  I was thinking about creating a simple library until I stumbled upon MediatR created by Jimmy Bogard.

It is incredibly simple and only has one dependency, CommonServiceLocator.

The Github repo has a good set of docs and some examples with different dependency injection containers.

Unity RegisterType

I did notice the Unity example didn’t quiet work as described in the example.

The Mediator class takes a ServiceLocatorProvider in its constructor which was not being resolved properly by Unity.

In order to get it functioning correctly, I defined an injection factory and created the Mediator and passed in the UnityServiceLocator.

My complete Unity configuration which is also using MediatR to publish events from NEventStore:

MediatR v2.0

Although v1 has a dependency on CommonServiceLocator, it appears that v2.0 will not have any external dependencies.

MediatR

 

 

Domain Driven Design: “What” not “How”

Common LanguageMany years have past since Eric Evans release the blue book: Domain Driven Design.  A lot has changed over the years but I find the core ideas still hold very true.

In some ways, I think some of the concepts outlined are even more prevalent now than they have ever been.

Ubiquitous Language

The Ubiquitous Language is a shared language developed by the team.  The team is everyone working on the project: developers, domain experts, QA, BA.

Everyone on the team.

The ubiquitous language isn’t developed by the domain expert(s) alone.  If you have more than one domain expert, they may struggle with language between each other to define concepts.

Everyone apart of the team is building, growing and refining the language.

Language is critical to not only verbal communication but how it’s represented in the software we are writing.  It represents the concepts and terms specific to the core business domain we are trying to model.

All the expressions, nouns and verbs are what the team is formally defining with an ubiquitous language.

Bounded Context

Boundaries

One of my favorite concepts is of the bounded context.  Bounded context should be autonomous.

Meaning, a bounded context should be independent and self governing.

It defines a set of business capabilities within the domain and represents a conceptual boundary.

One way of determining where the boundaries lie is with the ubiquitous language.

If a term or phrase has a different meaning in another context, you may have discovered a boundary and therefor another bounded context.

“What”, not “How”

With the rise/hype of microservices, the concept of a bounded context continues to hold true.

How do functional languages impact domain driven design?  As I’m leaning F#, I’m not overly concerned about the “how”.

The important part modeling a domain for me is the verbs, not the state.  I do think that will translate well to a functional language.

Focusing on the what not the how is what makes Domain Driven Design still very important and applicable so many years later.